In The Call of the Wild, how does Buck initially perceive his life in California?

Buck initially perceives his life in California as a peaceful existence, which is rooted in his experiences as a domesticated pet living a comfortable life with John Thornton. In this environment, he enjoys the luxuries that come with being a well-fed, cared-for dog, including love, attention, and a stable home. This sense of peace is further reinforced by the idyllic surroundings and the close bond he shares with Thornton, who represents a gentler, more compassionate side of humanity.

This tranquil perception is significant because it stands in stark contrast to his later experiences in the harsh wilderness of the Yukon, where he must adapt to survive under challenging conditions. The idea of peace is central to Buck's character development, as it highlights the dramatic transformation he undergoes throughout the story, moving from a life of comfort to one defined by struggle and the instinctual call of the wild.